BACKGROUND:The risks of HIV transmission associated with the opioid epidemic make cost-effective programs for people who inject drugs (PWID) a public health priority.Some of these programs have benefits beyond prevention of HIV-a critical consideration given that injection drug use is increasing across most United States demographic groups.To ident
Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is Collections the most common disease among peripheral nerve entrapment diseases.CTS is often caused by the hyperplasia of the transverse carpal ligament and edema of tissue in the carpal tunnel, resulting in compression of the median nerve.Specific manifestations of CTS include numbness, loss of skin sensation in the
Early nomads in the Eurasian steppes since the beginning of the 1st millennium BC played a key role in the formation of the cultural and genetic landscape of populations of a significant part of Eurasia, from Eastern Europe to Eastern Central Asia.Numerous archaeological cultures associated with early nomads have been discovered throughout the Eura
Afghanistan ranked 171st among 188 countries in the Gender Inequality Index of 2011 and has only 16% of its women participating in the labor force.The country has been mired in violence for decades which has resulted in the destruction of the Rectangular Cake Pans social infrastructure including the health sector.Recently, Afghanistan has deployed
ABSTRACT The innate interferon (IFN) response constitutes the first line of host defense against viral infections.It has been shown that IFN-I/III treatment could effectively contain severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) replication in vitro.However, how SARS-CoV-2 survives through the innate antiviral mechanism remains to be